VMware无法识别USB设备的解决方法

我的虚拟机上认不到USB设备，发现是VMware USB Arbitration Service服务没有启动，手动启动VMware USB Arbitration Service服务，再重启VMware，虚拟机就能识别出USB设备了。

具体步骤：
1.点击开始->运行，在对话框中输入"services.msc"，确定，打开windows服务管理器。

2.在服务列表中选中"VMware USB Arbitration Service"，双击打开属性对话框，再选择"启动"，就能启动VMware USB Arbitration Service服务了。

3.关闭VMware软件，并重新打开，启动一个虚拟机，进入系统之后VMware就会提示发现USB设备。如果要在虚拟机中使用这些USB设备（以USB摄像头为例），在VMware的菜单栏中选择VM->Removable Devices->Pixart Imaging CIF Single Chip->Connect (Disconnect form host) ，就可以了。当然，这样USB设备在连接到虚拟机的同时会断开同主机（一般为Windows系统）的连接。如果想重新在主机上使用USB设备，则在VMware菜单栏中选择VM->Removable Devices->Pixart Imaging CIF Single Chip->Disconnect (Connect to host) 。

另外补充一点：如果是AMD平台的机器，有可能会出现无法启动VMware USB Arbitration Service服务，这是AMD主板驱动中的"USB过滤器"所导致的。

解决办法是：在AMD主板驱动中，选择"ATI catalyst管理器"，里面有选择"usb 过滤管理器"，将其卸载之后即可启动VMware USB Arbitration Service服务。

RDCAutoTypeAndTCATO KeePass Plugin

 

http://rdc-keepass-plugin.appspot.com/

使用AutoIT进行AutoCAD2006的批量自动注册

 

在机房管理中，有时需要对软件注册，而AutoDesk和Adobe的软件在注册时很蛋疼，每台机器都必须单独对软件进行注册，系统克隆和硬件同传系统是没用的，所以用AutoIT做了一个尝试，可以扩展到类似的软件注册过程中

#include <ie.au3>

Run("C:\\Program Files\\AutoCAD 2006\\acad.exe")
WinWaitActive("AutoCAD 2006 产品激活")
Send("{ENTER}")
_IELoadWait($oIE)
Sleep(5000)
;Get Request Code
$oIE=_IEAttach("现在注册","Embedded")
_IELoadWait($oIE)
$s=_IEBodyReadText($oIE)
$s=StringRegExpReplace($s,"(\r\n)"," ")
$s1=StringRegExp($s,"([\w\d]{4}\s[\w\d]{4}\s[\w\d]{4}\s[\w\d]{4}\s[\w\d]{4}\s[\w\d]{4}\s[\w\d]{4})",1)
if @error=0 Then
    $requestCode=$s1[0]
Else
    MsgBox(0,"","error")
EndIf
Send("{TAB}{DOWN}{TAB}{TAB}{TAB}{ENTER}")
_IELoadWait($oIE)
Sleep(5000)
Send("{DOWN}{TAB}")

;;run keygen and get authenticate code
Run("@keygen.exe")
WinWaitActive("Autodesk AutoCAD 2006 keygen by AGAIN")
Send($requestCode)
$AuthenticateCode=ControlGetText("Autodesk AutoCAD 2006 keygen by AGAIN","","Edit2")
WinClose("Autodesk AutoCAD 2006 keygen by AGAIN")
;;

WinActivate("AutoCAD 2006")
Send($AuthenticateCode)
Send("{TAB}{TAB}{Enter}")
_IELoadWait($oIE)
Sleep(1000)
Send("{TAB}{TAB}{TAB}{Enter}")
Sleep(30000)

WinClose("AutoCAD 2006")

在InnoSetup中检测和安装.NET Framework和MySQL Connector/NET

 

[Files]
Source: "D:\VOS\share\tncs\dotnetfx.exe"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Flags: deleteafterinstall
Source: "D:\VOS\share\tncs\mysql-connector-net-6.4.3.msi"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Flags: ignoreversion deleteafterinstall 
; 注意: 不要在任何共享系统文件上使用“Flags: ignoreversion”

[Run]
Filename: "{tmp}\dotnetfx.exe"; Parameters: “/Q /NORESTART”; Check: IsFramework20Installed; Flags: runhidden shellexec waituntilterminated hidewizard;
Filename: "msiexec.exe"; Parameters: "/i ""{tmp}\mysql-connector-net-6.4.3.msi"""; Check: IsMysqlConnectorNetInstalled; Flags: hidewizard

[Code]  
function IsFramework20Installed():Boolean;
begin
    Result := not RegKeyExists(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NetFramework\Policy\v2.0');
end;

function IsMysqlConnectorNetInstalled():Boolean;
begin
    Result := not RegKeyExists(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 'SOFTWARE\MySQL AB\MySQL Connector/Net');
end;

Code::Blocks 10.05与Comodo防火墙的冲突及解决方法

看到CB出了新版本，赶快试验了一下，结果发现在debug时出现问题，搜索网络找到了类似的问题

http://forums.comodo.com/empty-t47299.0.html

http://forums.codeblocks.org/index.php/topic,13666.0.html

最后的解决方法是将 guard32.dll    gdb.exe 和 project所在的目录一起加入到 Comodo D+ 的可执行文件控制的排除列表中

QQ群共享空间无法上传文件的解决方法

装了IE8的你可能会发现，根本无法上传文件，即使你切换回旧版群共享文件也是如此。而在QQ校友的班级群页面上，上传文件也是只出现上传文件选择框，点击上传之后，什么也没有发生。

这种情况发生在基于IE内核、运行在安装了IE8的操作系统上的浏览器中，解决方法是打开Internet选项，将– 安全– 自定义级别   >>把“将文件上传到服务器时包含本地目录路径”这一项“启用”确定即可解决此问题。

Office2007扩展Ribbon界面

参考资料：
http://sourcedaddy.com/ms-excel/customizing-existing-tab.html
http://openxmldeveloper.org/articles/customuieditor.aspx
具体过程两篇参考文献中都有，这里只讲要点：
1. 在什么文件中扩展Ribbon？
If you only want the custom Ribbon interface available for a specific document, create a macro-enabled document (.docm, .xlsm, or .pptm).

• If you want the custom Ribbon interface available only for any document based on a particular template, create a macro-enabled template (.dotm, .xltm, or .potm).
• If you want the custom Ribbon interface available for any open document in Word, modify the Normal template.
• If you want the custom Ribbon interface available for any open document in Excel or PowerPoint, you need to create an Add-in file (.xlam or .ppam).

2. Office2007的文件格式实际是一个标准zip文件，可以通过修改扩展名后进行文件的添加、删除和修改
3. CustomUI Editor可以简化扩展的过程，包括图标
4. CustomUI Editor不支持中文，因此需要从文档包中把CustomUI.xml取出来，输入中文，保存时选择为unicode编码（UTF-8)，然后去替代文档包中的该UI配置文件
5.图标的添加，如果是自定义文件图标的话，应该用image而不是imageMso
附件解压缩后是一个制作好的xlam文件，将其放到用户目录的\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\AddIns下，并在Excel选项中启用该Add-in即可生效

http://u.115.com/file/f0b4513719

打印机无法删除

一种原因是有打印任务没完成，可以采用下面的方法解决

第一步：停止打印机服务，在控制面板–管理工具–服务–Print Spooler停止了这个服务。

第二步：开始菜单–运行（输入spool）回车，在spool文件夹打开”PRINTERS“文件，把这里面的文件都删除，然后按照第一步启动Print Spooler服务。这是在打印就恢复正常了，但是在打印机还显示有打印任务，这是重启下电脑，一切就恢复正常了。

打印机任务无法删除，就是按照这个方法解决了，如果用 bat执行文件也可以解决，而且代码简单方便。代码如下：

NET STOP SPOOLER
DEL C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\SPOOL\PRINTERS\*.* /F /Q
NET START SPOOLER

补充几个Excel宏

 

'统计不同类型的实验项目的个数，并将数据拷贝到剪贴板方便使用，在使用时需要在“工程|引用”菜单中添加fm20.dll

Sub CountCells()
    Dim cell As Object
    Dim str As String
    Dim count, bcount, zcount, rcount As Integer
    Dim objData As DataObject
   
    count = 0
    bcount = 0
    zcount = 0
    rcount = 0
    Set objData = New DataObject
   
    For Each cell In Selection
        str = cell.Value
        If str = 基本" Then
            bcount = bcount + 1
        ElseIf str = 综合设计" Then
            zcount = zcount + 1
        ElseIf str = "研究" Then
            rcount = rcount + 1
        End If
        count = count + 1
    Next cell
   
    objData.SetText count & vbTab & bcount & vbTab & zcount & vbTab & rcount
    objData.PutInClipboard
End Sub

'填充选择的区域中的空白单元格为0
Sub FillCells()
    Dim cell As Object
    For Each cell In Selection
       If cell.Value = "" Then
        cell.Value = 0
       End If
    Next cell
End Sub

'替换选择区域中的单元格内容为指定内容

Sub ReplaceCells()
    Dim cell As Object
    For Each cell In Selection
       If Left(cell.Value, 2) = "验证" Or Left(cell.Value, 2) = "演示" Or Left(cell.Value, 2) = "基本" Then
        cell.Value = "基本"
       ElseIf Left(cell.Value, 2) = "综合" Or Left(cell.Value, 2) = "设计" Then
        cell.Value = "综合设计"
       Else
        cell.Value = "研究"
       End If
    Next cell
End Sub

如何让Excel宏应用于所有的文档

 

1、新建excel文件，在VBA编辑器中输入相关代码

2、将文件保存为加载宏xla格式

3、在excel选项中，加载这个可加载的宏

4、在自定义中，将宏添加到excel工具栏

WORD表格数据填充的宏（VBA）

Sub PasteToCells()
'
' PasteToCells 宏
'
    Dim TargetRange As Range
    Dim oTargCell As Cell

    If Selection.Cells.Count = 0 Then
        'Quit if no cells in selection
        MsgBox "No cells selected", vbCritical
        Exit Sub
    End If
    On Error Resume Next
    Set TargetRange = Selection.Range
    For Each oTargCell In Selection.Cells
        oTargCell.Range.Paste
    Next oTargCell
    TargetRange.Select

    Selection.EscapeKey
    Selection.EscapeKey
   
End Sub

Sub PasteToCellsStart()
    Dim TargetRange As Range
    Dim oTargCell As Cell
    Dim PasteRange As Range

    If Selection.Cells.Count = 0 Then
        'Quit if no cells in selection
        MsgBox "No cells selected", vbCritical
        Exit Sub
    End If
    On Error Resume Next
    Set TargetRange = Selection.Range
    For Each oTargCell In Selection.Cells
        Set PasteRange = oTargCell.Range
        PasteRange.Collapse wdCollapseStart
        PasteRange.Paste
    Next oTargCell
    TargetRange.Select
End Sub

Sub PasteToCellsEnd()
    Dim TargetRange As Range
    Dim oTargCell As Cell
    Dim PasteRange As Range

    If Selection.Cells.Count = 0 Then
        'Quit if no cells in selection
        MsgBox "No cells selected", vbCritical
        Exit Sub
    End If
    On Error Resume Next
    Set TargetRange = Selection.Range
    For Each oTargCell In Selection.Cells
        Set PasteRange = oTargCell.Range.Characters.Last
        PasteRange.Collapse wdCollapseStart
        PasteRange.Paste
    Next oTargCell
    TargetRange.Select
End Sub

两个Excel宏，方便统计数据

第一个，将选中的单元格中的数据合并到第一个单元格中，并清除其他单元格

第二个，将选中的单元格中的数据相加，结果到第一个单元格中，并清除其他单元格

Sub LinkCells()
    Dim cell As Object
    Dim count As Long
    Dim str As String
    str = ""
    count = 0
    For Each cell In Selection
        If str = "" Then
            str = str & cell.Value
        Else
            str = str & "," & cell.Value
        End If
        cell.Value = ""
    Next cell
    
    Cells(Selection.Row, Selection.Column).Value = str
End Sub

Sub AddCells()
    Dim cell As Object
    Dim count As Long
    Dim str As Integer
    str = 0
    count = 0
    For Each cell In Selection
       str = str + CInt(cell.Value)
       cell.Value = ""
    Next cell
    
    Cells(Selection.Row, Selection.Column).Value = str
End Sub

0day标题中的含义及DVDScr, Screener,TS, TC等常见术语

 

    NFO文件名常识：

    Incl.Keygen—>包含有注册器
    keygen only—>只含注册器
    WinALL—>适用于所有版本Windows操作系统（一般是指95 98 ME 2000 XP 2003）
    Trainer—>密技
    Cracked—>破解版本（对原文件进行了修改）
    MAC OSX—>Macintosh平台上的软件
    NUKED—>发布的内容违犯规则或存在问题因而被取消，别的小组可重新发布。
    Ebook—>电子书
    Repack /Proper—>重新打包/正确的(对上一个不成功的破解的修正)
    Plug in—>插件
    regged—>已阶⒉崃说能件
    retail—>零售版
    READ.NFO—>一般表示有某种特别说明
    DIRFIX nfo—>说明文件修正，一般只有一个nfo文件
    BiLiNGUAL—>双语版本
    MutilLiNGUAL—>多语言版本
    PHP.NULL—>PHP完整脚本程序
    ASP.NULL—>ASP完整脚本程序
    Incl.Patch—>带有破解补丁
    WORKING—>先前已有组织释放，但是不能完整工作，当前的释放是完整工作的。
    Licensed—>带有许可文件
    FiXED—>重新修正版
    Unlocker—>解锁补丁
    Cheats—>作弊修改器
    ALL.ACCESS.CHEAT—>通关秘籍

    电影文件名常识：

    PROPER—> 完美版
    DUPE—>与别的组织Release有重复
    UNRATE—>未删节(好)
    R-RATE—>有删节(不好)
    WS —>宽银幕版本的影片
    FS—>4：3
    全荧幕版本的影片（有些影片DVD中同时有WS和FS两种版本，Rip出来就要有两种Release）
    Bad IVTC —>画面有不可去处的拉丝(不好的版本)
    Bad Aspt —>画面比例不正常(不好的版本)
    LIMITED —>指在美国有限上映的片子，很多外国片都这样
    WITH EXTRAS—>带花絮
    INTERLACED—>隔行(可看见横的扫瞄线)
    NUKED—> 画质太差，被FTP的管理员废掉
    SUBED —>内嵌硬字幕(画面内不能消去)
    CAM—> 摄影机拍影院银幕，带有影院音响(夹带观众笑声，不好)
    Telesync, TS—>摄像机拍影院银幕，从影院放映机直接接线输出
    Telecine, TC—> 胶版，直接转电影拷贝，转电影拷贝
    DVD SCREENER —>用于观摩或展示的DVD
    SCREENER, SCR —>用于观摩或展示录影带
    WORKPRINT,WP—>工作录影带（导演剪接版，与发行版不同 )
    Director Cut —>导演剪接版
    TDX—> 传统DivX制作规则，不符合规则就不会被接受或被NUKE
    INTERNAL—>不太符合TDX标准的作品，一些是自己做着玩，还有一些是那组织认为依照TDX无法做到满意的质量，但不依照TDX做又会被 NUKE，所以只好INTERNAL，有些比较值得收藏。

    STV—>指没有也不会有美国影院公映这部片，或者是在影院放映前已经在电视上放过
    OST—> 原声大碟
    PDA文件名常识

    其特定含义篇

    PPC2002 – –> 该软件所适用的操作系统，Pocket PC2002
    WM2003 —> 该软件所适用的操作系统，Windows Mobile 2003等同于Pocket
    PC2003

    ALL.PPC—> 适用于所有的Pocket PC系统，包括Pocket PC2000/Pocket
    PC2002/Pocket PC2003(Windows Mobile 2003)

    ARM、MIPS、SH3分别代表该软件只适用于基于ARM、MIPS、SH3处理器的Pocket PC

    PalmOS—> 该软件是为PalmOS系统开发的，

    其中PalmOS5 是代表该软件只适用于PalmOS 5.0系统及以上

    CLIE为Sony Clie设备专用版

    Treo 180/270/600分别为Handspring Treo机型专用版

    HIRES为专为拥有高分辨率屏幕(320*320)的机型设计

    SymbianOS 6/6.1/7 是代表该软件只适用于SymbianOS 6.0/6.1/7.0系统

    UIQ 是代表该软件适用于symbian7.0系统UIQ界面的机型，如Sony
    Ericsson的P800/P900和Motorola A920等

    JAVA 该软件为Java软件，需要支持Java的机型才能正常使用

    S60.Java 专为Nokia S60系列机型设计的Java软件（Nokia7650, Nokia3650,
    Nokia3310等）

    S40.Java 专为Nokia
    S40列机型设计的Java软件（Nokia6100,Nokia6610,Nokia6108,Nokia7210,Nokia7250等）

    其中如特指明N3650、N6600等则又为该机型所优化

    Smartphone 代表该软件适用于Windows Mobile Smartphone系统

    关于DVDScr, Screener,TS, TC等常见术语[转]

    从文件名"12.29.02.Lord.Of.The.Rings.The.Two.Towers.*SVCD*.*TS*.FTF"中可以知道什么信息呢？

    12.29.02表示发布的日期。
    Lord.Of.The.Rings.The.Two.Towers是电影的名字。
    *SVCD*表示发布的格式是SVCD
    *TS*表示影片的来源是TELESYNC （TS）。
    有很多网友问及SCREENER，TS，TC，PDVD是什么意思，以及质量如何。也看见有网友发表关于电影发布版本术语的解释，我觉得有不确切的地方。比如PROPER并不代表质量完美，TS或Telesync并非指从放影机转制。其实Telesync和CAM都是用digital
    camera或camcorder在影院录制（俗称枪版），质量起伏很大。
    下面是我从VCDQuality.com转摘的关于这些术语的解释。本人现在翻译了关于片源部分。中英文对照，因为错误总是难免的。

    翻译者：huaye at TLF BBS
    Source
    来源

    CAM –
    A cam is a theater rip usually done with a digital video
    camera. A mini tripod is sometimes used, but a lot of
    the time this wont be possible, so the camera make
    shake. Also seating placement isn’t always idle, and it
    might be filmed from an angle. If cropped properly, this
    is hard to tell unless there’s text on the screen, but a
    lot of times these are left with triangular borders on
    the top and bottom of the screen. Sound is taken from
    the onboard microphone of the camera, and especially in
    comedies, laughter can often be heard during the film.
    Due to these factors picture and sound quality are
    usually quite poor, but sometimes we’re lucky, and the
    theater will be fairly empty and a fairly clear signal
    will be heard.

    CAM通常是用数码摄像机从电影院盗录。有时会使用小三角架，但大多数时候不可能使用，所以摄像机会抖动。同时由于放摄像机的座位并非总是空的，使得有时拍摄不是水平的。如果后期剪裁很好，这很难看出，除非屏幕下方有字幕。由

    于声音是从摄像机自带的话筒录制，所以经常会录到观众的笑声等声音，尤其是喜剧片。因为这些因素，图象和声音质量通常都很差。但有时很幸运电影院相当空，这样会录到好一些的声音。

    TELESYNC (TS) –
    A telesync is the same spec as a CAM except it uses an
    external audio source (most likely an audio jack in the
    chair for hard of hearing people). A direct audio source
    does not ensure a good quality audio source, as a lot of
    background noise can interfere. A lot of the times a
    telesync is filmed in an empty cinema or from the
    projection booth with a professional camera, giving a
    better picture quality. Quality ranges drastically,
    check the sample before downloading the full release. A
    high percentage of Telesyncs are CAMs that have been
    mislabeled.

    除了使用外置的音源（一般是影院座椅上为听力不好的人设的耳机孔），TELESYSNC(TS)
    和CAM的标准是相同的。这个直接的音源并不能保证是好的音源，这是它因为受到很多背景噪音的干扰。很多时候TS是在空的影院录制，或是用专业摄像机在投影室录制，所以图象质量可能比CAM好。质量的起伏可能很大，在下载前最好查看SAMPLE。很大比例的TS是从CAM错误标记成。

    TELECINE (TC) –
    A telecine machine copies the film digitally from the
    reels. Sound and picture should be very good, but due to
    the equipment involved and cost telecines are fairly
    uncommon. Generally the film will be in
    correct aspect ratio, although 4:3 telecines have
    existed. A great example is the JURASSIC PARK 3 TC done
    last year. TC should not be confused with TimeCode ,
    which is a visible counter on screen throughout the
    film.

    TELECINE (TC)
    使用电视电影机从胶片直接数字拷贝，其图象和声音质量应该很好。但由于使用的设备和费用很高，TC很少见。通常会使用正确的高宽比，但有时也有4:3的 TC。去年的侏罗纪公园III是一个很好的例子。不应将TC和TimeCode(时间码)混淆，时间码是一个在屏幕上可见的计数器。

    SCREENER (SCR) –
    A pre VHS tape, sent to rental stores, and various other
    places for promotional use. A screener is supplied on a
    VHS tape, and is usually in a 4:3 (full screen) a/r,
    although letterboxed screeners are sometimes found. The
    main draw back is a "ticker" (a message that scrolls
    past at the bottom of the screen, with the copyright and
    anti-copy telephone number). Also, if the tape contains
    any serial numbers, or any other markings that could
    lead to the source of the tape, these will have to be
    blocked, usually with a black mark over the section.
    This is sometimes only for a few seconds, but
    unfortunately on some copies this will last for the
    entire film, and some can be quite big. Depending on the
    equipment used, screener quality can range from
    excellent if done from a MASTER copy, to very poor if
    done on an old VHS recorder thru poor capture equipment
    on a copied tape. Most screeners are transferred to VCD,
    but a few attempts at SVCD have occurred, some looking
    better than others.

    SCREENER(SCR)是在电影发行VHS录象带之前送到录象出租店及其他地方用做促销目的。SCREENER使用VHS录象带，通常使用4:3（全屏）的高宽比，但有时也会有LETTERBOXED(1.85:1宽银幕)
    SCREENER. 主要的缺点是有“TICKER”（在屏幕下
    方滚动的消息，包含版权和反盗版电话号码）。同时，如果录象带包含任何序列号或可以导致查出录象带来源的记号，这些记号必须被遮掉，通常使用一个黑斑遮住上述部位。有时这些记号只出现几秒钟，有时也可能不幸在怎个电影中出现，而且有时会很大。根据使用的设备，SCREENER的质量可能是极好，如果是从原版拷贝；也可能很差，如果是从翻录的拷贝录制，同时又使用很烂的捕捉设备和录象机。大多数的SCREENER被转制成VCD，现在也出现了SVCD；有些看起来比

    另一些好。

    DVD-SCREENER (DVDscr) –
    Same premise as a screener, but transferred off a DVD.
    Usually letterbox , but without the extras that a DVD
    retail would contain. The ticker is not usually in the
    black bars, and will disrupt the viewing. If the ripper
    has any skill, a DVDscr should be very good. Usually
    transferred to SVCD or DivX/XviD.

    DVD-SCREENER(DVDscr)和SCREENER相似，但是从DVD转制。通常是1.85:1宽银幕，但是不包括零售版会有的花絮。 TICKER经常不在黑边里，所以会影响观看。如果转制者稍有技术，DVDScr应该很好。通常被转制成SVCD或DivX/XviD。

    DVDRip –
    A copy of the final released DVD. If possible this is
    released PRE retail (for example, Star Wars episode 2)
    again, should be excellent quality. DVDrips are released
    in SVCD and DivX/XviD.

    DVDRip是从最终版的DVD转制。如果可能，应该是使用预售版（比如，星球大战2）。质量应该很好。通常被发布成SVCD或DivX/XviD

    VHSRip –
    Transferred off a retail VHS, mainly skating/sports
    videos and XXX releases.

    VHSRip是从零售版VHS录象带转制，主要是滑冰/体育内容和XXX发布。

    TVRip –
    TV episode that is either from Network (capped using
    digital cable/satellite boxes are preferable) or PRE-AIR
    from satellite feeds sending the program around to
    networks a few days earlier (do not contain "dogs" but
    sometimes have flickers etc) Some programs such as WWF
    Raw Is War contain extra parts, and the "dark matches"
    and camera/commentary tests are included on the rips.
    PDTV is capped from a digital TV PCI card, generally
    giving the best results, and groups tend to release in
    SVCD for these. VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips are all
    supported by the TV scene.

    从电视（最好是从数码有线电视/卫星电视捕捉）转制的电视剧，或接收由卫星提前几天向电视网传送的预播节目（不包含加密但有时有雪花）。有些节目，比如 WWF
    RAW IS WAR包含多余的部分；"DARK
    MATCHES"和CAMERA/COMMENTARY测试被包含在TVRip里。PDTV是从PCI数码电视卡捕捉，通常效果最好；破解组织倾向于使用 SVCD来发布。VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD
    rips也都被用于发布TVRip。

    WORKPRINT (WP) –
    A workprint is a copy of the film that has not been
    finished. It can be missing scenes, music, and quality
    can range from excellent to very poor. Some WPs are very
    different from the final print (Men In Black is missing
    all the aliens, and has actors in their places) and
    others can contain extra scenes (Jay and Silent Bob) .
    WPs can be nice additions to the collection once a good
    quality final has been obtained.

    WORKPRITN
    (WP)是从未完成的电影拷贝转制而成，可能会缺失镜头和音乐。质量可能从最好到很差。有些WP可能和最终版本相差很远。(MEN
    IN BLACK的WP丢失了所有的外星人，代之以演员)；另一些则包括多余的镜头(Jay and Silent
    Bob). WPs可以作为有了好质量的最终版本后的附加收藏。

    DivX Re-Enc –
    A DivX re-enc is a film that has been taken from its
    original VCD source, and re-encoded into a small DivX
    file. Most commonly found on file sharers, these are
    usually labeled something like Film.Name.Group(1of2)
    etc. Common groups are SMR and TND. These aren’t really
    worth downloading, unless you’re that unsure about a
    film u only want a 200mb copy of it. Generally avoid.

    DivXRe-Enc是从原始VCD发布用DivX编码成的小一些的文件。通常可在文件共享网络找到。它们通常以 Film.Name.Group(1of2)等形式命名。常见的发布组织有SMR和TND。这些版本通常不值得下载，除非你不清楚某部电影，只想要 200MB的版本。一般应避免。

    Watermarks –
    A lot of films come from Asian Silvers/PDVD (see below)
    and these are tagged by the people responsible. Usually
    with a letter/initials or a little logo, generally in
    one of the corners. Most famous are the "Z" "A" and
    "Globe" watermarks.

    很多从Asian Silvers/PDVD
    (参看下面)来的电影带有制作人的标记。通常是一个字母，名字缩写或图标，位于屏幕一角。最有名的是"Z","A"和"Globe".

    Asian Silvers / PDVD –
    These are films put out by eastern bootleggers, and
    these are usually bought by some groups to put out as
    their own. Silvers are very cheap and easily available
    in a lot of countries, and its easy to put out a
    release, which is why there are so many in the scene at
    the moment, mainly from smaller groups who don’t last
    more than a few releases. PDVDs are the same thing
    pressed onto a DVD. They have removable subtitles, and
    the quality is usually better than the silvers. These
    are ripped like a normal DVD, but usually released as
    VCD.

    Asian Silvers /
    PDVD是亚洲盗版商发行影片的，通常被一些发布组织购买来当做他们自己的发布。Silvers很便宜，在很多国家都很容易找到。发布Silvers很容易，所以现在有很多发布，主要是由一些小的组织发布；这些组织通常发布几个RELEASE后就不见了。PDVD和Silver一样，不过是压在DVD上。 PDVD通常有外挂字幕，质量也比Silver好。PDVD象普通的DVD一样转制，但通常用VCD的格式发布。

    Scene Tags
    发布文件的标志

    PROPER –
    Due to scene rules, whoever releases the first Telesync
    has won that race (for example). But if the quality of
    that release is fairly poor, if another group has
    another telesync (or the same source in higher quality)
    then the tag PROPER is added to the folder to avoid
    being duped. PROPER is the most subjective tag in the
    scene, and a lot of people will generally argue whether
    the PROPER is better than the original release. A lot of
    groups release PROPERS just out of desperation due to
    losing the race. A reason for the PROPER should always
    be included in the NFO.

    根据发布规则，最先发布Telesync
    (TS)的组织赢得(TS发布的)比赛。但是，如果这个发布版本质量很差，同时另一组织有另一TS版本(或质量更好的同一片源)，那么标记PROPER被加到目录上以避免重复。PROPER是一个最主观的标记，很多人会争论是否PROPER比原始发布版本好。很多发布组织只不过因为输掉了发布比赛而发布 PROPER。发布PROPER的原因因该总是包含在NFO文件里。

    SUBBED –
    In the case of a VCD, if a release is subbed, it usually
    means it has hard encoded subtitles burnt throughout the
    movie. These are generally in malaysian/chinese/thai
    etc, and sometimes there are two different languages,
    which can take up quite a large amount of the screen.
    SVCD supports switch able subtitles, so some DVDRips are
    released with switch able subs. This will be mentioned
    in the NFO file if included.

    对于VCD发布而言，SUBBED通常表示字幕被压进了电影。它们通常是马来语/中文/泰文等，有时有两种语言。它们可能占据了很大一部分屏幕。SVCD 支持外挂字幕，所以DVDRip用外挂字幕发布。这些信息可以在NFO文件中找到。

    UNSUBBED –
    When a film has had a subbed release in the past, an
    Unsubbed release may be released

    当一部电影曾经发布过有字幕的SUBBED版本，没字幕的UNSUBBED版本也可能发布。

    LIMITED –
    A limited movie means it has had a limited theater run,
    generally opening in less than 250 theaters, generally
    smaller films (such as art house films) are released as
    limited.

    LIMITED电影指该电影只在有限的电影院放映，通常少于250家。通常较小的电影（比如艺术电影）的发行是LIMETED。

    INTERNAL –
    An internal release is done for several reasons. Classic
    DVD groups do a lot of .INTERNAL. releases, as they wont
    be dupe’d on it. Also lower quality theater rips are
    done INTERNAL so not to lower the reputation of the
    group, or due to the amount of rips done already. An
    INTERNAL release is available as normal on the groups
    affiliate sites, but they can’t be traded to other sites
    without request from the site ops. Some INTERNAL
    releases still trickle down to IRC/Newsgroups, it
    usually depends on the title and the popularity. Earlier
    in the year people referred to Centropy going
    "internal". This meant the group were only releasing the
    movies to their members and site ops. This is in a
    different context to the usual definition.

    INTERNAL发布有几个原因。经典的DVD组织有很多.INTERNAL.发布版本，这样不会引起混淆。同时，低质量的发布会加以INTERNAL标记，这样不会降低发布组织的声誉，或由于已经发布的数量。INTERNAL发布可以正常的在组织的会员网站上获取，但没有其他网站管理员的要求它们不可以被交换到其他网站。一些TERNAL发布仍然流到IRC/NEWSGROUP，这通常取决于电影及其流行度。今年早些时候，人们把CENTROPY做为 INTERNAL。这表示发布组织只向其会员和网站管理员发布。这和其通常意思不同。

    STV –
    Straight To Video. Was never released in theaters, and
    therefore a lot of sites do not allow these.

    STV表示电影从未在电影院放映过就被发布，因此很多望网站不允许STV。

    ASPECT RATIO TAGS –
    These are *WS* for widescreen (letterbox) and *FS* for
    Fullscreen.

    *ws*表示宽银幕，*FS*表示全屏幕。

    RECODE –
    A recode is a previously released version, usually
    filtered through TMPGenc to remove subtitles, fix color
    etc. Whilst they can look better, its not looked upon
    highly as groups are expected to obtain their own
    sources.

    RECODE是以前已经发布过的版本，通常用TMPGenc编码过滤以去除字幕，纠正颜色等。虽然它们看起来好一些，但通常不认为这是好的行为因为发布组织应该去找他们自己的片源。

    REPACK –
    If a group releases a bad rip, they will release a
    Repack which will fix the problems.

    如果发布组织发布了一个坏的版本，他们会发布REPACK来解决这些问题。

    NUKED –
    A film can be nuked for various reasons. Individual
    sites will nuke for breaking their rules (such as "No
    Telesyncs") but if the film has something extremely
    wrong with it (no soundtrack for 20mins, CD2 is
    incorrect film/game etc) then a global nuke will occur,
    and people trading it across sites will lose their
    credits. Nuked films can still reach other sources such
    as p2p/usenet, but its a good idea to check why it was
    nuked first in case. If a group realise there is
    something wrong, they can request a nuke.

    一个发布可能因为多种原因被NUKE掉。有些网站会因为违犯他们的规则而NUKE发布(比如不允许发布TS版本)。但如果发布的版本有很大的问题(如20 分钟没有声音，CD2是错误的电影或游戏)，那么所有的网站都会NUKE这个发布。在这些网站上交换NUKED版本的人会失掉他们的信誉。但NUKED发布仍然可以通过P2P/USENET传播，所以应该总是首先找到其被NUKE的原因以防万一。如果发布组织发觉他们的发布有问题，他们可以要求NUKE。

    NUKE REASONS :: this is a list of common reasons a film
    can be nuked for (generally DVDRip)
    常见的NUKE原因(通常是DVDRIP)：

    ** BAD A/R ** :: bad aspect ratio, ie people appear too
    fat/thin
    错误的高宽比，即画面太胖或太瘦。
    ** BAD IVTC ** :: bad inverse telecine. process of
    converting framerates was incorrect.
    错误的反转电视电影TC。转换祯频不对。
    ** INTERLACED ** :: black lines on movement as the field
    order is incorrect.
    移动的黑线，由于field order不正确。

    DUPE –
    Dupe is quite simply, if something exists already, then
    theres no reason for it to exist again without proper
    reason.

    DUPE很简单。如果某个电影发布已有，那么没有合适的理由就不因该允许它的存在。

新版090论坛广告过滤脚本

 

// ==UserScript==
// @name           090广告过滤器 greasemonkey脚本
// @namespace      Filter::GM
// @include        http://bbs.wm090.com/*
// ==/UserScript==
(function(){
    var xpath = "//div[contains(@id,'ad_') or contains(@id,'Adv')]";
    remove(xpath);

    function remove(xpath){
        var el;
        var els = document.evaluate(xpath, document, null,XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE, null);
        for (var i = 0; i < els.snapshotLength; i++) {
          el = els.snapshotItem(i);
          el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
        }
    }
}) ();

批量建立作业提交目录

@echo off
for /L %%i in (1,1,41) do (
    if %%i leq 9 ( mkdir 09040710%%i
    ) else ( mkdir 0904071%%i)
)
for /L %%i in (1,1,40) do (
    if %%i leq 9 ( mkdir 09040720%%i
    ) else ( mkdir 0904072%%i)
)
pause

Windows 7常用热键

* 窗口快捷键
win+↑ 最大化窗口
win+↓ 还原/最小化窗口
win+← 使窗口占领左侧的一半屏幕
win+→ 使窗口占领右侧的一半屏幕
win+shift+← 使窗口在左边的显示器显示
win+shift+→ 使窗口在右边的显示器显示
win+home 还原/最小化所有的其他窗口

* 任务栏快捷键
win+T 预览第一个任务栏项, 按住win键连续按T从左向右预览
win+shift+T 预览最后一个任务栏项, 按住win+shift键连续按T从右向左预览
松开以后, 也可以按←或→键来按顺序预览.
win+数字键 1~9 启动当前钉在任务栏上的快速启动项, 按win+1启动左起第一个快捷方式, 依次类推.

* 桌面快捷键
win+空格键 预览桌面(不同于显示桌面, 松开以后会恢复原状.)
win+G 按排列次序把桌面小工具送到屏幕最前端
win+P 切换连接到投影仪的方式
win+X 打开windows移动中心

* 辅助工具快捷键
win+加号”+” 按比例放大整个屏幕
win+减号”-” 按比例缩小整个屏幕

* 资源管理器快捷键
Alt+P 快速打开/关闭预览窗格

* 鼠标动作
Shift+左键单击任务栏图标 打开一个新的实例(例如Shift+左键单击”库”图标会打开一个新的资源管理器窗口)
鼠标中键单击任务栏图标 作用同上.
Ctrl+Shift+左键单击任务栏图标 以管理员权限打开一个新的实例
Shift+右键单击任务栏图标 打开像XP/Vista那样的窗口控制菜单(即最大化, 最小化, 关闭等); 对于未打开的快捷方式, 则弹出针对快捷方式的右键菜单.
shift+ 右键单击任务栏分组 打开像XP/Vista那样的窗口控制菜单(即最大化组, 最小化组, 关闭组)
ctrl+在任务栏分组上滚动滚轮 在本组中的不同窗口/标签之间切换.

安装Liquid 7.2后导致光驱不可用的解决方法

 

Upgrade the DVD/CD driver to the latest version.

If you have installed any CD/DVD-burning software (Liquid 7.2 Video editing software), please temporarily remove them from Control Panel-> Programs and Features.

Delete Filter Drivers

1.     Click Start, type regedit and press ENTER.

2.     Navigate to the following key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

3.     Right click the {4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} entry, choose Export, select Desktop in the Save in box and type backup in File Name. Click Save.

Please Note: The backup file is on the Desktop and named backup.reg. We can simply restore the registry by double-clicking the backup.reg file.

4.     Highlight this key ({4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}), on the right pane, and then check if Upperfilters and Lowerfilters value are present. If so, please right click on the values and select Delete to remove them.

5.     Restart the computer

Reinstall the DVD ROM

1.     Click Start, type devmgmt.msc and press Enter.

2.     Expand DVD/CD-ROM drives.

3.     Right-click the DVDRAM and click Uninstall.

4.     Restart the computer.

If the issue persists, to get the issue resolved in a timely manner, I suggest contacting DVD manufacturer as soon as possible.

Good luck!

“快速启动”里的显示桌面没了！怎么添加?

可以使用记事本等文本编辑器，重新用以下内容建立一个“显示桌面.scf”文件。 

[Shell] 
Command=2 
IconFile=explorer.exe,3 

[Taskbar] 
Command=ToggleDesktop 

将文件存到文件夹“C:\Document and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch”中或创建快捷方式直接拖拽至任务栏中即可。 

其中的Administrator是登陆的用户名

Remove WPF plugin from FireFox

MS released another .NET extension into Firefox. Mozilla is fighting back and disabling the extension.
http://www.ghacks.net/2009/10/17/mic...n-for-firefox/
Your Firefox may have blocked it already, but here's how to remove it.
* Make sure Firefox is closed
* Del "C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\Windows Presentation Foundation\DotNetAssistantExtension\*"
* Run regedit and go to “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\MozillaPlugins"
* Delete the microsoft.com/WPF,version=3.5 folder

无题

127.0.0.1 activate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 practivate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sea.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com